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Grand history: Winter Carnival in Hot Sulphur Springs sparks ski tourism in Grand County

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Angell Schmidt leaps an American flag at the first Winter Carnival in Hot Sulphur Springs. In the background is Carl Howelsen. The two are responsible for bringing ski jumping to Colorado for the first time.
Grand County Historical Association/Courtesy Photo

Have you ever driven through Hot Sulphur Springs and wondered what “First in Winter Carnivals” means on the town’s highway signs?

Historian and fifth-generation Hot Sulphur Springs resident Don Dailey was instrumental inhaving the signs installed along both entrances to the town to commemorate the 100th year anniversary of the Grand Winter Sports Carnival.

It’s hard to imagine now, but in the early 1910s, Hot Sulphur Springs was the center of the burgeoning ski industry in Colorado.



A group enjoys the first Ski Carnival. The Morgan Mercantile building, with clapboard siding, is seen in the distance.
Denver Public Library Special Collections (Call No. Z-7741)/Courtesy Photo

In 1911, talks began about Hot Sulphur Springs hosting a carnival to celebrate winter sports. John Peyer became the carnival committee chairman and the town hosted its Carnival Day in December 1911. Norwegian immigrant Carl Howelsen built Colorado’s first ski jump – crowds watched in awe as skiers soared through the air during the carnival’s signature event.

“Before that 1911 event, winter was dead in Hot Sulphur and all mountain towns. People either locked themselves up in their homes or they would leave the mountains in the winter.”

Tim Nicklas, historian and former director of the Pioneer Village Museum

Although other areas in Colorado participated in winter sports, the Hot Sulphur carnival was the first winter event centered around tourism. Peyer was excited to draw people from around Colorado to this
inaugural event. He marketed the event as the “first winter sports carnival west of the Mississippi.” 



Norwegian immigrant Carl Howelsen soars through the air while ski jumping in 1911 at Bungalow Hill at the very first Winter Carnival west of the Mississippi.
Grand County Historical Association/Courtesy photo

Denver news reporters also traveled over the pass to the picturesque mountain town’s spectacle. Guests and locals alike could enjoy Nordic skiing, snowshoeing, ice skating, bobsledding and more.

The event was such a success that just six weeks later, in February 1912, the town would host its first official Hot Sulphur Springs Winter Sports Carnival, and skiing exploded in popularity in Grand County.

The Queen stands on stage with a crown and long robe at the 1923 Winter Sports Carnival Ball in Hot Sulphur Springs. Other participants and escorts stand around her. A pennant hangs in decorative the evergreen backdrop: “$$ Winter Sport.”
Denver Public Library Special Collections (Call No. X-9449)/Courtesy Photo
A large group poses in front of the grocery store during the first Winter Sports Carnival. Some hold skis upright, others sit on toboggans or sleds. Carl Howelson holds a large shiny trophy cup.
Denver Public Library Special Collections (Call No.X-9450)/Courtesy Photo
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